"江湖" meaning in All languages combined

See 江湖 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /koŋ²⁴ fu¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kaŋ³³ ɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ou⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/, /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/, /koŋ²⁴ fu¹¹/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/, /kaŋ³³ ɔ²⁴/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/, /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ou⁵⁵/, /kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiānghú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ wu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kông-fù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kang-ô͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], gang¹ ou⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kaon-wu, jiānghú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], jiānghu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄐㄧㄤ ˙ㄏㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard, toneless-final-syllable-variant], jianghů [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chiang¹-hu⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyāng-hu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiang.hwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзянху [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjanxu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gōng wùh [Cantonese, Yale], gong¹ wu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong¹ wu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kông-fù [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gong^ˊ fu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gong¹ fu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kang-ôo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kang'oo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kang ôu [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ¹kaon-wu [Northern, Wu], kaon^平 wu [Northern, Wu], ¹kaan-hhu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], kaewng hu [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤroŋ [ɡ]ˤa/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kroːŋ ɡaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 江湖
  1. (literally) rivers and lakes Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun-sfdDGcSK Categories (other): Martial arts Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14
  2. (figuratively) all corners of the country; (around) the whole country Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun-9FfbOUyb Categories (other): Martial arts, People Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  3. (figuratively) society, community Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun-FhoAFMlB Categories (other): Martial arts Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14
  4. (figuratively) wandering life; private and plebian domain beyond the control of the government; underworld Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun--G-Z9tX- Categories (other): Martial arts Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14
  5. (figuratively) place of residence of a hermit; reclusive place Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun-d6yChf7W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Martial arts Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 5 12 25 18 20 Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14
  6. (figuratively) vagrant; itinerant (entertainer, quack doctor, swindler etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun-wSFoI5Z9 Categories (other): Martial arts Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14
  7. (figuratively) old experienced person; man of experience Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-江湖-zh-noun-u14Ag5St Categories (other): Martial arts Disambiguation of Martial arts: 13 15 13 14 15 15 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人在江湖,身不由己, 江湖好漢, 江湖好汉, 江湖義氣, 江湖义气, 江湖藝人, 江湖艺人, 江湖術士, 江湖术士, 江湖術語, 江湖术语, 江湖道義, 江湖道义, 江湖郎中, 江湖醫生 (jiānghú yīshēng), 江湖医生 (jiānghú yīshēng), 江湖騙子 (jiānghú piànzi), 江湖骗子 (jiānghú piànzi), 浪跡江湖, 浪迹江湖, 笑傲江湖, 老江湖 (lǎojiānghu), 走江湖 (zǒu jiānghu), 跑江湖, 重出江湖 (chóngchūjiānghú), 重現江湖, 重现江湖, 闖江湖, 闯江湖

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːko̞] Forms: 江湖 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōko [romanization], kauko [romanization], かうこ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうこ|hhira=かうこ}} 江(こう)湖(こ) • (kōko) ^(←かうこ (kauko)?)
  1. the rivers and lakes
    Sense id: en-江湖-ja-noun-5k91PGin Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 14 21 18 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 39 33
  2. the secular world, the world outside the court Synonyms: 世の中, 天下
    Sense id: en-江湖-ja-noun-pe3VB7dQ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 11 14 7 31 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 14 21 18 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 11 7 6 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 39 33
  3. (Buddhism) a retreat
    Sense id: en-江湖-ja-noun-XAUgjXUf Categories (other): Buddhism, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 11 14 7 31 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 14 21 18 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 39 33 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡo̞ːko̞] Forms: 江湖 [canonical] (ruby: (ごう), ()), gōko [romanization], gauko [romanization], がうこ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごうこ|hhira=がうこ}} 江(ごう)湖(こ) • (gōko) ^(←がうこ (gauko)?)
  1. the rivers and lakes
    Sense id: en-江湖-ja-noun-5k91PGin1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 14 21 18 14 14
  2. (Buddhism) Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 江湖僧 (extra: gōkosō)
    Sense id: en-江湖-ja-noun-yIGkzLhb Categories (other): Buddhism, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 3 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 5 4 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 2 3 2 35 36 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 8 4 38 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 11 14 7 31 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 9 8 6 35 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 14 21 18 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 6 8 6 36 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 11 7 6 35 35 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 江湖会 (extra: gōkoe)
    Sense id: en-江湖-ja-noun-ujN-hdx9 Categories (other): Buddhism, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 3 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 5 4 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 2 3 2 35 36 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 8 4 38 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 11 14 7 31 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 9 8 6 35 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 14 21 18 14 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 6 8 6 36 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 11 7 6 35 35 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人在江湖,身不由己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖好漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖好汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖義氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖义气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖藝人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖艺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖術士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖术士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖術語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖术语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖道義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖道义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "江湖郎中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghú yīshēng",
      "word": "江湖醫生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghú yīshēng",
      "word": "江湖医生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghú piànzi",
      "word": "江湖騙子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghú piànzi",
      "word": "江湖骗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪跡江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪迹江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笑傲江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎojiānghu",
      "word": "老江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒu jiānghu",
      "word": "走江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngchūjiānghú",
      "word": "重出江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重現江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重现江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闖江湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闯江湖"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "江湖"
          },
          "expansion": "江湖",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "江湖",
            "2": "こうこ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "江湖(こうこ) (kōko)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "강호(江湖)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "江湖",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "giang hồ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "江湖",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "江湖"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "江湖",
            "2": "こうこ",
            "3": "강호",
            "4": "giang hồ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "江湖",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "江湖",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "江湖",
            "v": "江湖",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (江湖):\n* → Japanese: 江湖(こうこ) (kōko)\n* → Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)\n* → Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうこ",
            "3": "강호",
            "4": "giang hồ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (江湖):\n* → Japanese: 江湖(こうこ) (kōko)\n* → Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)\n* → Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (江湖):\n* → Japanese: 江湖(こうこ) (kōko)\n* → Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)\n* → Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jiang hu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jiang hu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jiang hu"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "江湖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              242,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When the springs are dried up, the fishes collect together on the land. Than that they should moisten one another there by the damp about them, and keep one another wet by their slime, it would be better for them to forget one another in the rivers and lakes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Quán hé, yú xiāngyǔ chǔ yú lù, xiāng xǔ yǐ shī, xiāng rú yǐ mò, bùrú xiāngwàng yú jiānghú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "泉涸,魚相與處於陸,相呴以溼,相濡以沫,不如相忘於江湖。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              242,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When the springs are dried up, the fishes collect together on the land. Than that they should moisten one another there by the damp about them, and keep one another wet by their slime, it would be better for them to forget one another in the rivers and lakes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Quán hé, yú xiāngyǔ chǔ yú lù, xiāng xǔ yǐ shī, xiāng rú yǐ mò, bùrú xiāngwàng yú jiānghú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "泉涸,鱼相与处于陆,相呴以湿,相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivers and lakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun-sfdDGcSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) rivers and lakes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all corners of the country; (around) the whole country"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun-9FfbOUyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) all corners of the country; (around) the whole country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "society, community"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun-FhoAFMlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) society, community"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wandering life; private and plebian domain beyond the control of the government; underworld"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun--G-Z9tX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "plebian",
          "plebian"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wandering life; private and plebian domain beyond the control of the government; underworld"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 5 12 25 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place of residence of a hermit; reclusive place"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun-d6yChf7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ],
        [
          "reclusive",
          "reclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) place of residence of a hermit; reclusive place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagrant; itinerant (entertainer, quack doctor, swindler etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun-wSFoI5Z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "itinerant",
          "itinerant"
        ],
        [
          "entertainer",
          "entertainer"
        ],
        [
          "quack",
          "quack"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vagrant; itinerant (entertainer, quack doctor, swindler etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 14 15 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "zh:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old experienced person; man of experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-zh-noun-u14Ag5St",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) old experienced person; man of experience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-ô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ ou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kaon-wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ˙ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianghů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹-hu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang.hwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng wùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ fu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ fu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-ôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang'oo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang ôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kaon-wu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaon^平 wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kaan-hhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaewng hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤroŋ [ɡ]ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kroːŋ ɡaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ fu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kroːŋ ɡaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江湖"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "江湖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "湖",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうこ",
      "roman": "kauko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうこ",
        "hhira": "かうこ"
      },
      "expansion": "江(こう)湖(こ) • (kōko) ^(←かうこ (kauko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rivers and lakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-5k91PGin"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 6 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the secular world, the world outside the court"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-pe3VB7dQ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世の中"
        },
        {
          "word": "天下"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-XAUgjXUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a retreat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江湖"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "江湖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "湖",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がうこ",
      "roman": "gauko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごうこ",
        "hhira": "がうこ"
      },
      "expansion": "江(ごう)湖(こ) • (gōko) ^(←がうこ (gauko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the rivers and lakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-5k91PGin1"
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōkosō",
          "word": "江湖僧"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 5 4 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 2 3 2 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 8 4 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 8 6 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 6 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 6 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-yIGkzLhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "江湖僧",
          "江湖僧#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōkoe",
          "word": "江湖会"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 5 4 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 2 3 2 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 8 4 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 8 6 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 6 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 6 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
      ],
      "id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-ujN-hdx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "江湖会",
          "江湖会#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ːko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江湖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 江",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 湖",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Martial arts",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "人在江湖,身不由己"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖好漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖好汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖義氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖义气"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖藝人"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖艺人"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖術士"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖术士"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖術語"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖术语"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖道義"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖道义"
    },
    {
      "word": "江湖郎中"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghú yīshēng",
      "word": "江湖醫生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghú yīshēng",
      "word": "江湖医生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghú piànzi",
      "word": "江湖騙子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghú piànzi",
      "word": "江湖骗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪跡江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪迹江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑傲江湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiānghu",
      "word": "老江湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒu jiānghu",
      "word": "走江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑江湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngchūjiānghú",
      "word": "重出江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "重現江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "重现江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "闖江湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "闯江湖"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "江湖"
          },
          "expansion": "江湖",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "江湖",
            "2": "こうこ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "江湖(こうこ) (kōko)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "강호(江湖)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "江湖",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "giang hồ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "江湖",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "江湖"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "江湖",
            "2": "こうこ",
            "3": "강호",
            "4": "giang hồ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "江湖",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "江湖",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "江湖",
            "v": "江湖",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (江湖):\n* → Japanese: 江湖(こうこ) (kōko)\n* → Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)\n* → Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうこ",
            "3": "강호",
            "4": "giang hồ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (江湖):\n* → Japanese: 江湖(こうこ) (kōko)\n* → Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)\n* → Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (江湖):\n* → Japanese: 江湖(こうこ) (kōko)\n* → Korean: 강호(江湖) (gangho)\n* → Vietnamese: giang hồ (江湖)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jiang hu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jiang hu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jiang hu"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "江湖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              242,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When the springs are dried up, the fishes collect together on the land. Than that they should moisten one another there by the damp about them, and keep one another wet by their slime, it would be better for them to forget one another in the rivers and lakes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Quán hé, yú xiāngyǔ chǔ yú lù, xiāng xǔ yǐ shī, xiāng rú yǐ mò, bùrú xiāngwàng yú jiānghú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "泉涸,魚相與處於陸,相呴以溼,相濡以沫,不如相忘於江湖。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              242,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When the springs are dried up, the fishes collect together on the land. Than that they should moisten one another there by the damp about them, and keep one another wet by their slime, it would be better for them to forget one another in the rivers and lakes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Quán hé, yú xiāngyǔ chǔ yú lù, xiāng xǔ yǐ shī, xiāng rú yǐ mò, bùrú xiāngwàng yú jiānghú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "泉涸,鱼相与处于陆,相呴以湿,相濡以沫,不如相忘于江湖。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivers and lakes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) rivers and lakes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all corners of the country; (around) the whole country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) all corners of the country; (around) the whole country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "society, community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) society, community"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wandering life; private and plebian domain beyond the control of the government; underworld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "plebian",
          "plebian"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wandering life; private and plebian domain beyond the control of the government; underworld"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place of residence of a hermit; reclusive place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ],
        [
          "reclusive",
          "reclusive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) place of residence of a hermit; reclusive place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vagrant; itinerant (entertainer, quack doctor, swindler etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "itinerant",
          "itinerant"
        ],
        [
          "entertainer",
          "entertainer"
        ],
        [
          "quack",
          "quack"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vagrant; itinerant (entertainer, quack doctor, swindler etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old experienced person; man of experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) old experienced person; man of experience"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-ô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ ou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kaon-wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānghú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ˙ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jianghů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹-hu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang.hwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng wùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ fu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ fu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-ôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang'oo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang ôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kaon-wu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaon^平 wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kaan-hhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaewng hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤroŋ [ɡ]ˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kroːŋ ɡaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ fu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kroːŋ ɡaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江湖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "江湖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "湖",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうこ",
      "roman": "kauko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうこ",
        "hhira": "かうこ"
      },
      "expansion": "江(こう)湖(こ) • (kōko) ^(←かうこ (kauko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the rivers and lakes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the secular world, the world outside the court"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "世の中"
        },
        {
          "word": "天下"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a retreat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江湖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "江湖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "湖",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がうこ",
      "roman": "gauko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごうこ",
        "hhira": "がうこ"
      },
      "expansion": "江(ごう)湖(こ) • (gōko) ^(←がうこ (gauko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the rivers and lakes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōkosō",
          "word": "江湖僧"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "江湖僧",
          "江湖僧#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gōkoe",
          "word": "江湖会"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "江湖会",
          "江湖会#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ːko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江湖"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 江湖 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "江湖"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "江湖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.